Kk. Bourdelle et al., Evaluation of high dose, high energy boron implantation into Cz substratesfor epi-replacement in CMOS technology, IEEE DEVICE, 48(9), 2001, pp. 2043-2049
We implanted high energy boron to create a heavily doped ground plane in Cz
wafers in order to replace p/p(+) episubstrates in deep submicron compleme
ntary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology. Devices manufactured on
Cz wafers with a 1.5 or 1.6 MeV, I X 10(15) cm(-2) boron implanted ground p
lane have superior latch-up immunity as compared to devices on epiwafers. I
mprovements in latch-up suppression were observed for all isolation spacing
s. Diode leakage was lower in high dose buried-layer substrates than in epi
substrates, while gate oxide integrity was equivalent. For the first time,
buried layer substrates have been shown to duplicate or exceed the performa
nce of episilicon simultaneously for all relevant CMOS transistor and circu
it parameters.