Vanadium substituted phosphomolybdic acids could hydroxylate benzene with n
early 100% selectivity at appreciable conversion levels in the presence of
oxidising agents like H2O2 and CH3COOOH. There appears to be a correlation,
for the liquid phase, between phenol yield and its rate of formation with
vanadium content in the phosphomolybdic acid. Unfortunately, these material
s do not show the same activity in gas-phase with N2O as oxidant. Therefore
, it has been demonstrated that the high acidity of these solids is not inv
olved in the reaction pathway.