MPT53 is a secreted protein of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Southern transfe
r and hybridization showed mpt53 to be conserved in the M. tuberculosis com
plex and to have homology with DNA from Mycobacterium avium and other nontu
berculous mycobacteria. However, anti-MPT53 polyclonal antibodies detected
no antigen in the culture filtrates of M. avium and other nontuberculous my
cobacteria. MPT53 of M. tuberculosis induced strong, tuberculosis-specific
antibody responses in guinea pigs but induced no delayed-type hypersensitiv
ity. Involvement in immune responses during human tuberculosis was very mod
est.