This work investigates mosaic patterns for the one-dimensional cellular neu
ral networks with various boundary conditions. These patterns can be formed
by combining the basic patterns. The parameter space is partitioned so tha
t the existence of basic patterns can be determined for each parameter regi
on. The mosaic patterns can then be completely characterized through formul
ating suitable transition matrices and boundary-pattern matrices. These mat
rices generate the patterns for the interior cells from the basic patterns
and indicate the feasible patterns for the boundary cells. As an illustrati
on, we elaborate on the cellular neural networks with a general 1 x 3 templ
ate. The exact number of mosaic patterns will be computed for the system wi
th the Dirichlet, Neumann and periodic boundary conditions respectively. Th
e idea in this study can be extended to other one-dimensional lattice syste
ms with finite-range interaction.