Pm. Periago et R. Moezelaar, Combined effect of nisin and carvacrol at different pH and temperature levels on the viability of different strains of Bacillus cereus, INT J F MIC, 68(1-2), 2001, pp. 141-148
The influence of pH and temperature on the bactericidal action of nisin and
carvacrol on vegetative cells of different Bacillus cereus strains was stu
died. The five strains tested showed significant differences in sensitivity
towards nisin, at pH 7.0 and 30 degreesC. Carvacrol concentrations of 0.3
mmol l(-1) had no effect on viability of B. cereus cells. When the same car
vacrol concentration was combined with nisin, however, it resulted in a gre
ater loss of viability of cells than when nisin was applied alone. The conc
entration of carvacrol played an important role on the bactericidal effect
of nisin and, therefore, on the synergistic action of both compounds combin
ed. At lower pH values (6.30 and 5.75), nisin was more active against B. ce
reus cells than at pH 7.0 at 30 degreesC, with a different sensitivity of t
he strains tested. The combined effect of nisin and carvacrol was found to
be significantly different at pH 7.0 and 5.75. When the temperature was 8 d
egreesC, nisin was significantly less active against B. cereus IFR-NL 94-25
than at 30 degreesC, both at pH 7.0 and 6.30. At 8 degreesC, there was a s
ignificant increased effect of nisin at lower pH values. Also at this low t
emperature, a synergistic effect between nisin and carvacrol on B. cereus c
ells was observed at the pHs tested. This study indicates the potential of
nisin and carvacrol at lower pHs to be used for preservation of minimally p
rocessed foods. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.