A mathematical model of a crack along a thin and soft interface layer is st
udied in this paper. This type of interface could arise in a ceramic suppor
t that has been coated with a layer of high surface area material which con
tains the dispersed catalyst. Asymptotic analysis is applied to replace the
interface layer with a set of effective contact conditions. We use the wor
ds "imperfect interface" to emphasise that the solution (the temperature or
displacement field) is allowed to have a non-zero jump across the interfac
e. Compared to classical formulations for cracks in dissimilar media (where
ideal contact conditions are specified outside the crack), in our case the
gradient field for the temperature (or displacement) is characterised by a
weak logarithmic singularity. The scalar case for the Laplacian operator a
s well as the vector elasticity problem are considered. Numerical results a
re presented for a two-phase elastic strip containing a finite crack on an
imperfect interface. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.