We present a simple two(-country) by two(-good) differential game model of
international trade in which the governments of the two countries play a ta
riff-setting game. We explicitly derive a unilateral optimum tariff rate an
d then a Markov-perfect equilibrium pair of tariff strategies (bilateral op
timum tariff strategies) and compare the welfare level of each country amon
g autarchic, free-trade, unilateral and bilateral optimum-tariff equilibria
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