Empirical monetary policy research has increased in the last decade, possib
ly because deregulation nd explicit monetary targets have made monetary pol
icy issues more interesting. In particular, within the inflation targeting
framework it has been argued that inflation forecasts can be used as optima
l intermediate targets br monetary policy, and the development of empirical
models that have good forecasting properties is therefore important. This
paper shows that a VAR model with long-run restrictions, justified by econo
mic theory, is useful for both forecasting inflation and for analysing othe
r issues that are central to the conduct of monetary policy. Copyright (C)
2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.