Rates of placement disruption in traditional and treatment foster care are
reviewed. Contextual factors, individual child and caregiver characteristic
s, and risk factors thought to influence rates of placement disruption are
explored. A model for treatment foster care is described, and data are pres
ented on disruption rates for this program. The results indicated that the
likelihood of placement disruption is two times higher during the first 6 m
onths (17.8%) compared to the second 6 months (9.2%) of treatment Taken tog
ether across the first and second 6 months of treatment, 23 of 90 youth (25
.5%) experienced a placement disruption. Findings indicate that age and gen
der play a role in disruption, with older girls at the greatest risk for pl
acement disruption. Limitations of the study future directions,and implicat
ions for treatment are discussed.