Contact interactions in D-brane models

Citation
I. Antoniadis et al., Contact interactions in D-brane models, J HIGH EN P, 2001(5), 2001, pp. NIL_1003-NIL_1034
Citations number
90
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
ISSN journal
10298479 → ACNP
Volume
2001
Issue
5
Year of publication
2001
Pages
NIL_1003 - NIL_1034
Database
ISI
SICI code
1029-8479(200105)2001:5<NIL_1003:CIIDM>2.0.ZU;2-I
Abstract
We compute the tree-level four-point scattering amplitudes in string models where matter fields live on D-brane intersections. Extracting the contribu tion of massless modes, we are left with dimension-six four-fermion operato rs which in general receive contributions from three different sources: exc hange of massive Kaluza-Klein excitations, winding modes and string oscilla tor states. We compute their coefficients and extract new bounds on the str ing scale in the brane-world scenario. This is contrasted with the situatio n where matter fields arise from open strings with both ends confined on th e same collection of D-branes, in which case the exchange of massive string modes leads to dimension-eight operators that have been studied in the pas t. When matter fields live on brane intersections, the presence of dimensio n-six operators increases the lower bound on the string scale to 2-3 TeV, i ndependently of the number of large extra dimensions.