Five new (1-5) and one known (6) jatrophane diterpenoid esters were isolate
d from the ethanol extract of the whole herb of Euphorbia. turczaninowii. T
heir structures were established by extensive spectroscopic methods. The ab
solute stereochemistry of 3 beta ,5 alpha ,8 alpha ,15 beta -tetraacetoxy-7
beta -benzoyloxyjatropha-6(17),11E-dien-9,14-dione (1) was confirmed by a
single-crystal X-ray analysis coupled with the exciton chirality circular d
ichroism. method. Compounds 1-6 were inactive when evaluated both in a mous
e ear inflammation assay and for cytotoxicity against the B16 mouse melanom
a cell line.