Conventional wisdom has typically dictated that the bony labyrinth is an in
violate structure. This notion, however, was successfully challenged follow
ing the introduction of the partial labyrinthectomy approach, which was pri
marily used for the surgical management of cerebellopontine and petrous ape
x meningiomas. In this article, we discuss an extension of the technique of
partial labyrinthectomy in a series of patients that has been used for the
treatment of brainstem vascular lesions. We believe that this technique pr
ovides superior exposure to the brain stem when compared with conventional
retrosigmoid and retrolabyrinthine approaches while reducing the inherent m
orbidity seen in transotic or petrosectomy approaches.