The Middle Permian Chihsia and Maokou formations in Laibin, central Guangxi
, South China contain 19 rugose coral species' of these taxa, Lophocarinoph
yllum sandoi, Asserculinia solida, and Innixiphyllum wuae are new. Innixiph
yllum represents a new genus characterized by contratingent minor septa. Te
n species are reviewed and described in detail, and the diagnoses of three
of these species, Allotropiophyllum heteroseptatum (Grabau. 1928), Lophocar
inophyllum taihuense (Yan and Chen, 1982), and Ipciphyllum regulare (Wu, 19
63), are newly emended. The morphological variation and ontogenetic changes
of the solitary, nondissepimented species are particularly emphasized. Six
additional taxa are described and illustrated but are left in open nomencl
ature.
The corals from Laibin are typically Tethyan. Four biostratigraphic assembl
ages are recognized: an assemblage of massive corals in the upper Chihsia F
ormation represented by Polythecalis longliensis; an assemblage of small so
litary and nondissepimented corals in the lower Maokou Formation. dominated
by species of Allotropiophyllum, Innixiphyllum and Lophocarinophyllum; an
assemblage of mixed massive colonial and small solitary corals in the middl
e Maokou Formation. characterized by Ipciphyllum regulare; and an assemblag
e of solitary nondissepimented corals in the uppermost Maokou Formation, ch
aracterized by Ufimia elongata. These assemblages correspond well to those
from other areas of South China. In Laibin, only two rugose taxa. Amplexoca
rinia sp. and Paracaninia minor, occur in the basal part of the Wuchiaping
Formation of Lopingian age.