While there are feminists in other countries who would like to see the buyi
ng of sex made illegal, Sweden is indeed unique for having done so. Sweden'
s popular form of radical feminism has shown itself to be highly effective
in mobilising support and creating a broad consensus on an issue which can
be very divisive. This article outlines the Swedish debate about prostituti
on, to find out why legislation was passed which is barely on the agenda in
other countries. While the strength and purpose of the women's movement wa
s a key factor, others also played a part. The women's movement was itself
rooted in a popular movement tradition that is particularly effective in in
fluencing government policy. The link between drugs and prostitution provid
ed both a rationale and a symbolic discourse for intervention. Fears about
foreign prostitutes and liberal practices abroad played a part. Sweden's we
ak liberal tradition also made the advocacy of the liberal argument difficu
lt.