A study of the validity of a screening instrument for traumatic stress in earthquake survivors in Turkey

The validity of a Traumatic Stress Symptom Checklist (TSSC), which was deve loped as part of a Screening Instrument for Traumatic Stress in Earthquake Survivors (SITSES), was examined in 130 survivors of the recent earthquake in Turkey. Data were obtained on the TSSC, which consists of 17 DSM-IV post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) items and 6 symptoms of depression. The Cl inician-Administered PTSD Scale and the Major Depressive Episode module of the Semistructured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV were used for comparison w ith the TSSC. The results indicated that the TSSC has high internal consist ency and satisfactory sensitivity and specificity in predicting the diagnos is of PTSD and major depression. The SITSES appeared to be a useful instrum ent in screening earthquake survivors for PTSD, major depression, illness s everity, and risk factors-associated with traumatic stress responses.