We believe that lymphography and CT are complementary rather than mutually
exclusive techniques for the diagnosis and staging of HD. Unfortunately, it
seems that many radiologists and clinicians disregard the ability of lymph
ography to provide qualitative information on lymph node architecture, whic
h is not available by CT. The use of lymphography is declining in several t
eaching centers throughout the world. This makes it difficult for young rad
iologists to acquire the skills needed to perform and interpret lymphograph
ies successfully. In turn. radiologists who have little experience with lym
phography are less likely to use the technique. Because most of the treatme
nt-related morbidity in HD is dose-related, and because lymphography helps
to avoid over- and undertreatment, we believe that high-quality lymphograph
y continues to have a significant role in the staging of selected HD patien
ts. Moreover, lymphography may reduce both the cost of management and the m
orbidity rate in many HD patients. One solution would be to continue to use
lymphography in a small number of institutions specialized in the manageme
nt of HD.