Vv. Bezuglov et al., LIPOXYGENASE PATHWAY OF OXIDATION OF ARACHIDONIC-ACID IN MOUSE SPLENOCYTES AND ITS MODULATION BY GM(3) GANGLIOSIDE LACTONE, Biochemistry, 59(9), 1994, pp. 1007-1012
Major arachidonic acid metabolites released by mouse splenocytes into
the incubation medium were identified by chromatography and spectrosco
py and by mass spectrometry of derivatives of the metabolites. With or
without exogenous arachidonic acid, splenocytes mainly produced 12-hy
droxy-5,8,10,14- and 12,20-dihydroxy-5,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoic acids.
Both products (the latter predominating) were continuously released b
y intact cells without exogenous substrate or modulators. This is the
first demonstration that exogenous ganglioside GM(3) and its lactone m
odulate the metabolism of arachidonic acid in splenocytes.