J. Seppala et al., Copolymerisation properties of siloxy-substituted bis(indenyl)zirconocene catalysts: Modified rheological behaviour, MACRO SYMP, 173, 2001, pp. 227-235
The combination of the copolymerisation ability and vinyl end group selecti
vity of siloxy substitution of ethylene-bridged bis(indenyl) zirconium dich
lorides suggest these catalyst as potential ones for the production of poly
ethylene containing small amounts of long chain branching. The role of the
polymerisation conditions with these highly active catalysts can clearly be
seen. Furthermore low contents of multiple branches may occur, even though
the probability of attaching several macromonomers into one chain is low.
The effect on melt rheological behaviour depends on both the amount of long
chain branching and the length of the branch. Moreover the position of the
siloxy group is very important. Polymers synthesized with catalysts, where
the siloxy group is in position 1, give peculiar rheological behaviour res
embling cross-linked networks although the polymers are completely soluble.