P. Wood-adams et S. Costeux, Thermorheological behavior of polyethylene: Effects of microstructure and long chain branching, MACROMOLEC, 34(18), 2001, pp. 6281-6290
The independent and combined effects of long and short chain branching on t
he thermorheological behavior of polyethylene are described. The activation
energy of linear poly(ethylenebutene) increases,vith butene content to app
roximately 33-34 kJ/mol and then levels off for butene contents between 7 a
nd 25 wt %. Long chain branched homo-polyethylene is thermorheologically co
mplex and is most sensitive to temperature at low frequency. A technique fo
r determining the activation energy spectra of thermorheologically complex
materials is proposed. Short and long branches in the same system synergist
ically increase the zero-shear rate activation energy.