Miscibility of poly(vinyl chloride) melts composed of mixtures of chains with differing stereochemical composition and stereochemical sequence

Citation
Tc. Clancy et Wl. Mattice, Miscibility of poly(vinyl chloride) melts composed of mixtures of chains with differing stereochemical composition and stereochemical sequence, MACROMOLEC, 34(18), 2001, pp. 6482-6486
Citations number
26
Categorie Soggetti
Organic Chemistry/Polymer Science
Journal title
MACROMOLECULES
ISSN journal
00249297 → ACNP
Volume
34
Issue
18
Year of publication
2001
Pages
6482 - 6486
Database
ISI
SICI code
0024-9297(20010828)34:18<6482:MOPCMC>2.0.ZU;2-2
Abstract
Simulations of coarse-grained models of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) on a hig h coordination lattice have been performed for seven pure melts and 12 bina ry mixtures composed of chains with seven different stereochemical composit ions and stereochemical sequences, at a temperature of 450 K and a density of 1.24-1.26 g/cm(3). The same Lennard-Jones parameters are used for all pa irs of monomer units in all of the simulations. The chains differ only in t heir short-range intramolecular interactions, which are controlled by a rot ational isomeric state model for PVC. The melt of syndiotactic PVC is uniqu e in that its intermolecular pair correlation functions (pcf) show a greate r tendency for the formation of local "structure" than is evident in the si mulations of the other polymers, all of which contain meso diads. The effec t of stereochemistry on demixing properties is investigated by simulation o f 12 equimolar binary mixtures. The seven binary mixtures that do not conta in syndiotactic PVC remain miscible throughout the simulations. However, al l but one of the five binary mixtures containing syndiotactic PVC experienc e demixing during the simulations. The single exception is the binary mixtu re of syndiotactic PVC with chains in which the sequence of diads has the r epeating pattern meso-racemo-racemo-racemo. In this system, the intermolecu lar pcfs suggest the formation of a weak complex between the chains.