Noncentrosymmetric lamellar phase in blends of ABC triblock and ac diblockcopolymers

Citation
Ra. Wickham et Ac. Shi, Noncentrosymmetric lamellar phase in blends of ABC triblock and ac diblockcopolymers, MACROMOLEC, 34(18), 2001, pp. 6487-6494
Citations number
22
Categorie Soggetti
Organic Chemistry/Polymer Science
Journal title
MACROMOLECULES
ISSN journal
00249297 → ACNP
Volume
34
Issue
18
Year of publication
2001
Pages
6487 - 6494
Database
ISI
SICI code
0024-9297(20010828)34:18<6487:NLPIBO>2.0.ZU;2-#
Abstract
The phase behavior of blends of ABC triblock and ac diblock copolymers is e xamined using self-consistent mean-field theory. Several equilibrium lamell ar structures are observed, depending on the volume fraction of the diblock s, <(<phi>)over bar>(2), the monomer interactions, and the degrees of polym erization of the copolymers. For segregations just above the order-disorder transition the triblocks and diblocks mix together to form centrosymmetric lamellae. As the segregation is increased, the triblocks and diblocks spat ially separate either by macrophase-separating or by forming a noncentrosym metric (NCS) phase of alternating layers of triblock and diblock (...ABCcaA BCca...). The, NCS phase is stable over a narrow region near <(<phi>)over b ar>(2) = 0.4. This region is widest near the critical point on the phase co existence curve and narrows to terminate at a triple point at higher segreg ation. Above the triple point there is two-phase coexistence between almost pure triblock and diblock phases. The theoretical phase diagram is consist ent with experiments.