Experimental research on the influence of a transistor amplifier on the noi
se power value of a passive resistor was performed. An expression for the n
oise temperature cooling using an attenuator-amplifier circuit is proposed.
avoiding physical cooling. A significant deviation of the electromagnetic
radiation value from the linear characteristics of a passive resistor is ob
tained into a given operation bandwidth of the amplifier for relatively sma
ll attenuation values and as a function of the input return losses. (C) 200
1 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Microwave Opt Technol Lett 30: 423-427, 2001.