We present optical spectra of the nuclei of seven luminous (P-178MHz greate
r than or similar to 10(25) W Hz(-1) Sr-1) nearby (z < 0.08) radio galaxies
, which mostly correspond to the FR II class. In two cases, Hydra A and 3C
285, the Balmer and <lambda>4000-Angstrom break indices constrain the spect
ral types and luminosity classes of the stars involved, revealing that the
blue spectra are dominated by blue supergiant and/or giant stars. The ages
derived for the last burst of star formation in Hydra A are between 7 and 4
0 Myr, and in 3C 285 about 10 Myr. The rest of the narrow-line radio galaxi
es (four) have a lambda 4000-Angstrom break and metallic indices consistent
with those of elliptical galaxies. The only broad-line radio galaxy in our
sample, 3C 382, has a strong featureless blue continuum and broad emission
lines that dilute the underlying blue stellar spectra. We are able to dete
ct the Ca II triplet in absorption in the seven objects, with good quality
data for only four of them. The strengths of the absorptions are similar to
those found in normal elliptical galaxies, but these values are consistent
both with stellar populations of roughly similar ages (as derived from the
Balmer absorption and break strengths) and with mixed young+old population
s.