Synapses are lost during developmental synapse elimination. Until now, it h
as been impossible to follow elimination in the entirety of any neuron's br
anches and synapses. Using transgenic mice in which one or two of a muscle'
s motoneurons express variants of GFP, Keller-Peck et al. show in this issu
e of Neuron that elimination occurs asynchronously by local competitive int
eractions at each synaptic site, apparently independent of events elsewhere
in the neuron's terminal field.