S. Benkadda et al., Bursty transport in tokamak turbulence: Role of zonal flows and internal transport barriers, NUCL FUSION, 41(8), 2001, pp. 995-1001
Large scale transport events are studied using two different 3-D simulation
codes related to resistive ballooning and ion temperature gradient turbule
nce. The turbulence is driven by a constant incoming flux. In the case of r
esistive ballooning simulations, the underlying structures are found to be
radially elongated on the low Held side and distorted by magnetic shear in
the parallel direction (streamers). The non-linear character of these struc
tures is emphasized. Bursty transport is investigated in the presence of zo
nal flows and internal transport barriers generated either by a strong shea
r flow or with a magnetic shear reversal. In deriving a low dimensional mod
el that captures the main features of bursty transport dynamics, it is foun
d that E x B shear flow is necessary to trigger the bursts.