The skeletal reorganization of 1,6-enynes into 1-vinylcyclopentenes was cat
alyzed by a cationic platinum complex under extremely mild conditions. The
unusual rearrangement of the carbon skeleton, involving the cleavage of bot
h the double and triple carbon-carbon bonds, was observed in certain cases
and confirmed by C-13- and H-2-labeling experiments. Reaction mechanisms de
scribing the rearrangement of carbocations are proposed.