Rm. Feenstra et al., Buckling and band gap of the Ge(111)2 X 1 surface studied by low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy - art. no. 081306, PHYS REV B, 6408(8), 2001, pp. 1306
Low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy is used to study the 2 x 1 re
construction of cleaved Ge(111) surfaces. Buckling of the surface atoms is
investigated by observations of the corrugation shift between filled and em
pty states. In the <2<(1)over bar>(1) over bar> direction, the shift in cor
rugation maxima from filled to empty states is found to be negative, consis
tent with expectations for the "negatively buckled" model for this surface.
A surface band gap of 0.54 +/- 0.04 eV is measured by tunneling spectrosco
py.