A. Weber et al., Temperature dependence of electric-field gradients at isolated Se adatoms on (001) and (111) surfaces and derived adatom distances - art. no. 081404, PHYS REV B, 6408(8), 2001, pp. 1404
Increasing electric-field gradients (EFG) with increasing temperature were
observed at isolated Se adatoms on Ni(111), Pd(111), and Co(0001) surfaces
applying perturbed angular correlation spectroscopy. This is in contrast to
EFG's at probes on surfaces with (001) orientation and in metallic bulk sy
stems. We correlate the results with the EFG dependence on the adatom dista
nce from the surface, as calculated by the discrete variational method mole
cular/cluster method. The sign changes from negative EFG's on (001), to pos
itive EFG's on (111) surfaces. The distance of isolated Se atoms will be co
mpared with measurements of concentrated Se coverage.