We have measured the long-range order of the alpha phase of Sn on the Ge(11
1) surface throughout the (3 x 3) --> (root3 x root3)R30 degrees phase tran
sition. The transition has been found of the order-disorder type with a cri
tical temperature T-c similar to 220 K. The expected three-state Potts crit
ical exponents are shown to be consistent with the observed power-law depen
dence of the (3 x 3) order parameter and its correlation length close to T-
c, thus excluding a charge-density wave driven phase transition.