O 1s x-ray absorption study of the Mott insulator Ca2RuO4 shows that the or
bital population of the 4d t(2g) band dramatically changes with temperature
. In addition, spin-resolved circularly polarized photoemission study of Ca
2RuO4 shows that a substantial orbital angular momentum is induced in the R
u 4d t(2g) band. Based on the experimental results and model Hartree-Fock c
alculations, we argue that the cooperation between the strong spin-orbit co
upling in the Ru 4d t(2g) band and the small distortion of the RuO6 octahed
ra causes the interesting changeover of the spin and orbital anisotropy as
a function of temperature.