A global approach for calculating resistive drift modes is developed, which
does not use a ballooning formalism but solves the three-dimensional eigen
value problem directly. The drift-wave model is based on linearized two-flu
id equations with cold ions and electrostatic perturbations. For an axisymm
etric model equilibrium results from the global approach are compared to th
ose following from a ballooning approximation. For consistent equilibria th
e global approach is used to investigate the structure of resistive drift m
odes in tokamak configurations with positive/negative shear as well as in s
traight and toroidal l = 2-stellarator configurations. (C) 2001 American In
stitute of Physics.