This research uses an alternative economic composition methodology that cla
ssifies 52 Idaho rural communities. This methodology classifies communities
as dependent, diversified, or post-industrial. A survey was mailed to elec
ted officials (mayors and city council) from the sample of 52 rural communi
ties to examine whether there is a relationship between environmental polic
y support and economic type. One hundred and thirty-three respondents (48%)
returned the surveys. The findings reveal that the economic composition of
the community was related to views of environmental policy on 7 of 16 meas
ures while controlling for gender, political ideology, and age.