R. Paris et Cl. Bradley, The challenge of adversity: Three narratives of alcohol dependence, recovery, and adult development, QUAL HEAL R, 11(5), 2001, pp. 647-667
Turning points have been known to reverse the downward spiral of alcoholism
and its concomitant associations with divorce, depression, and work-relate
d difficulties. In this study, the authors present the stories of 3 women f
rom the Mills Longitudinal Study who were alcoholic. Using a narrative appr
oach, the authors tracked the women's developmental gains during recovery u
sing Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, specifically focusi
ng on the tasks of identity, intimacy, and generacivity. Results show that
despite similar personal problems and turning points that moved them to sto
p drinking, each woman followed a different path to self-reconstruction and
psychological growth. These accounts offer important information about ind
ividual differences in recovery from alcoholism, which are often lost in la
rger aggregate accounts of personal change.