Optical absorption spectra of aqueous solutions of the giant cluster Pd(561
)Phen(60)(OAc)(180) (1) were studied in air and after treatment with H-2. T
he results obtained were compared with the corresponding data for 2-4-nm na
noparticles of colloidal palladium prepared by the radiochemical and chemic
al reduction of the Pd-II complexes in aqueous solutions. The optical spect
ra of cluster 1 and nanoparticles of colloidal palladium are of the same na
ture and are caused by the light absorption by free electrons in the metal.