Y. Caro et al., Synthesis of optically active beta-benzyl-gamma-butyrolactone through lipase-catalyzed kinetic resolution, TETRAHEDR-A, 12(12), 2001, pp. 1723-1726
The lipase-catalyzed kinetic resolution of the racemic gamma -hydroxy ester
2, coupled with subsequent acid-mediated cyclization, is an effective meth
od for the synthesis of both enantiomers of beta -benzyl-gamma -butyrolacto
ne 1. This enzymatic process affords the product with high enantiomeric exc
ess under mild reaction conditions and does not require optically active st
arting materials. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.