A. Abbotto et al., ENHANCED 2ND-ORDER OPTICAL NONLINEARITY OF THIOPHENE-SPACED N-ALKYLPYRIDINIUM MALONONITRILE ZWITTERIONS, Gazzetta chimica italiana, 127(4), 1997, pp. 165-166
A new series of chromophores is presented where a positively charged N
-alkylpyridinium acceptor and a negatively charged dicyanomethanide do
nor are spaced by a thiophene-based bridging unit; the unique combinat
ion of these fragments results in dramatically enhanced first molecula
r hyperpolarisabilities (mu beta as high as 13450 x 10(-48) esu).