EU policy on nutrients emissions: legislation and implementation

After 25 years of EU water legislation the European Union has just thorough ly restructured its water policy. The European Parliament and the Council, following a tough conciliation procedure between the two legislators, have in summer 2000 agreed a proposal by the European Commission for a Water Fra mework Directive. This legislation will have the following main objectives: integrated river basin management across borders, with coordinated programm es of measures protection of all waters, surface waters and groundwater, in quality and qu antity with a proper ecological dimension emissions and discharges controlled by a "combined approach" of emission li mit values and quality standards, plus the phasing out of particularly haza rdous substances introducing water pricing policies strengthening public participation This new Water Framework Directive adopted in September 2000 will complemen t existing EU water legislation on nutrients reduction - the 1991 Directive on nitrates pollution from agricultural sources and the 1991 Directive on urban waste water treatment. These Directives will remain main pillars of E U water policy whilst at the same time being integrated into the river basi n management in a coherent way.