Gs. Hillis et al., Soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 as a predictor of early adverse events in patients with chest pain compatible with myocardial ischemia, ANN EMERG M, 38(3), 2001, pp. 223-228
Study objective: Inflammation plays an important role in acute coronary syn
dromes, and some evidence indicates that patients with a more pronounced va
scular inflammatory response have a poorer outcome. Soluble intercellular a
dhesion molecule-1 (sICAM-1) is a specific marker for vascular endothelial
aim of this study was to investigate the cell activation. prognostic value
of plasma sICAM-1 levels in patients with acute chest pain compatible with
myocardial ischemia.
Methods: This prospective study was conducted at 2 urban university medical
centers. The study cohort consisted of 119 consecutive patients with chest
pain in whom myocardial ischemia was suspected clinically at presentation.
Patients with conditions that affect sICAM-1 levels were ineligible. Cardi
ac troponin I (cTnI), C-reactive protein, and sICAM-1 levels were assayed a
t presentation to the emergency department. The primary end point was the o
ccurrence of a serious cardiac event (death, nonfatal acute myocardial infa
rction, coronary revascularization) in the hospital.
Results: Although sICAM-1 levels tended to be higher in patients with a ser
ious cardiac event, there was no significant association. In contrast, a cT
nI level greater than 0.2 ng/mL was a powerful predictor of an in-hospital
serious cardiac event (odds ratio 16.3, 95% confidence interval [CI] 4.7 to
55.9; P<.0001). Soluble ICAM-1 levels of more than 260 ng/mL at presentati
on had a sensitivity for predicting a serious cardiac event of 63% (95% CI
46% to 81 %) but a specificity of only 47% (95% CI 38% to 57%).
Conclusion: In a heterogeneous population of patients with chest pain compa
tible with myocardial ischemia, elevated sICAM-1 levels are poor predictors
of an individual patient suffering a serious cardiac event in the hospital
.