Differently prepared Ni and Pt containing HMFI, HMOR and HBEA zeolites for
the hydroconversion of n-nonane were studied. The objective was to investig
ate the role of acid and metal site density, the influence of the kind of t
he metal, and the pore dimension on the activity and selectivity. The react
ion rate increased linearly with the number of acid sites, whereas the isom
erization selectivity remained constant. The reaction rate and the selectiv
ity to isomerization increased first with increasing concentration of metal
sites and then remained constant up to 2% Pt content. The reaction rate ra
n through a maximum when Ni was used as metal component. To reach the same
activity approximately 1.1 wt.% Pt and 10 wt.% Ni were necessary. The selec
tivity to isomers was the highest over the BEA samples, whereas the highest
activity was found for the MFI samples. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All
rights reserved.