The reuse of previous design knowledge is a potentially important way to im
prove design efficiency. In practice, however, design reuse is plagued with
difficulties, including those associated with the indexing, retrieval, und
erstanding and modification of prior design knowledge. We propose that such
difficulties can be ameliorated by employing insights deriving from design
-rationale research concerning how best to represent and retrieve design in
formation. We illustrate these insights by describing the development of a
design-reuse system that maximizes the benefits of rationale capture and in
formation retrieval whilst minimising the costs to the designer that might
arise from disruption to natural design work. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V
. All rights reserved.