Sd. Zhou et Lo. Ingram, Simultaneous saccharification and fermentation of amorphous cellulose to ethanol by recombinant Klebsiella oxytoca SZ21 without supplemental cellulase, BIOTECH LET, 23(18), 2001, pp. 1455-1462
A derivative of Klebsiella oxytoca M5A1 containing chromosomally integrated
genes for ethanol production from Zymomonas mobilis (pdc, adhB) and endogl
ucanase genes from Erwinia chrysanthemi (celY, celZ) produced over 20 000 U
endoglucanase l(-1) activity during fermentation. In combination with the
native ability to metabolize cellobiose and cellotriose, this strain was ab
le to ferment amorphous cellulose to ethanol (58-76% of theoretical yield)
without the addition of cellulase enzymes from other organisms.