Thermodynamic equilibrium between melt and crystalline phase of a compoundA(q)B(r) with dystectic melting point III. Application to the systems KF-K3TiF7 and KCl-K3TiF6Cl
I. Proks et V. Danek, Thermodynamic equilibrium between melt and crystalline phase of a compoundA(q)B(r) with dystectic melting point III. Application to the systems KF-K3TiF7 and KCl-K3TiF6Cl, CHEM PAP-CH, 55(3), 2001, pp. 137-141
The special form of the LeChatelier-Shreder equation describing the equilib
rium between crystalline phase and melt in the system A-AB when substance A
B partially dissociates upon melting was applied in the systems KF-K3TiF7 a
nd KCl-K3TiF6Cl. Because all the three characteristic parameters, i.e. the
dissociation degree of the dystectic melting binary compounds, their enthal
py of fusion, and their phase diagrams, were determined experimentally, the
LeChatelier-Shreder equation was used in order to determine the thermodyna
mic consistency of these quantities and thus also their reliability.
Using two known phase diagrams of the system KF-K3TiF7 and the measured ent
halpy of fusion of K3TiF7 the value of the dissociation degree of K3TiF7 wa
s calculated. The value 0.720 was calculated on the basis of the phase diag
ram measured by Chernov et al. while the value 0.404 resulted from that mea
sured by Chrenkova et al. The experimentally determined values are 0.65 or
0.67.
From the same phase diagrams and the measured values of the dissociation de
gree the enthalpy of fusion of K3TiF7 was calculated. The value 62 446 J mo
l(-1) was obtained using the dissociation degree 0.65, while the value 60 6
23 J mol(-1) corresponds to the dissociation degree 0.67. The calorimetrica
lly measured value is (57 000 +/- 2000) J mol(-1).
Using the lowest measured eutectic temperature in known phase diagrams of t
he system KCl-K3TiF6Cl (925 K) and the calorimetrically determined enthalpy
of fusion Of K3TiF6Cl, the composition of the eutectic point chi (eut)(K2T
iF6) = 0.314 was calculated, while the measured values axe 0.250, 0.297, an
d 0.307.