A. Insua et al., The 5S rDNA of mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis and M-edulis: sequence variation and chromosomal location, CHROMOS RES, 9(6), 2001, pp. 495-505
The 5S ribosomal DNA of the mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis and M. edulis
was amplified by PCR using contiguous primers. The most general 5S rDNA am
plification pattern consisted of several products in both mussels. Two main
PCR products of about 250 bp and 760 bp were cloned and sequenced, reveali
ng two classes of 5S rDNA units. These were characterized as containing an
identical coding region of 119 bp but with highly divergent spacers. Clones
of each unit type exhibited minimal differences except those of the large
unit of M. edulis. The sequences analysed of the two mussels possess the sa
me coding region and only six fixed base changes on the spacers. FISH, carr
ied out with specific probes, consistently showed hybridization signals on
the largest metacentric pair (two differentiated sites) and with variable f
requency on two other metacentric pairs (one site on each pair). Difference
s in the 5S rDNA distribution between both mussels were not found. In M. ed
ulis, chromosomes carrying 18S-28S rDNA were also identified by FISH. These
correspond to two submetacentric-subtelocentric pairs, as was previously r
eported in M. galloprovincialis, demonstrating that the two rDNA multigene
families are located on different chromosome pairs in these mussels.