A supercompact multiwavelet scheme for computational fluid dynamics is pres
ented. Beam and Warming's supercompact wavelet method is an appropriate wav
elet for fluid simulation data in the sense that it can provide compact sup
port. The compactness of the wavelets avoids unnecessary interaction with r
emotely located data (e.g. across a shock discontinuity or vortex) and sign
ificantly reduces computational data processing time. Thresholding for data
compression with the supercompact wavelets is applied based on a covarianc
e vector structure of multiwavelets. The extension of this scheme to three
dimensions is analyzed. Numerical tests demonstrate that the analytic advan
tages actually result in large data compression ratios. (C) 2001 Elsevier S
cience Ltd. All rights reserved.