The impact of variable accelerations on crystal growth onboard spacecraft by the floating zone method

The numerical investigation of the impact of time-dependent accelerations ( vibrations) on the flow and heat and mass transfer in the melt is carried o ut for the case of modeling the crystal growth by the floating zone method under conditions of microgravity that exist onboard spacecraft. The effects of the Archimedean buoyancy force and of vibrations of the free surface of fluid are considered separately. When solving the problem of the effect of the vibrations of the free surface of fluid, the previously obtained data were used. It is shown that vibrations of the free surface have a much stro nger effect on the processes under consideration than the buoyancy. Some pr oblems that are related to the newly discovered effects are discussed. The use of vibro-protected systems and a rotating magnetic field can help solve these problems. We plan to continue our investigations in future spacecraf t experiments, in particular, at the International Space Station, which is under construction at the moment.