Combined psychophysical and neurophysiological research has resulted in a r
elatively complete picture of the neural mechanisms of tactile perception.
The results support the idea that each of the four mechano receptive affere
nt systems innervating the hand serves a distinctly different perceptual fu
nction, and that tactile perception can be understood as the sum of these f
unctions. Furthermore, the receptors in each of those systems seem to be sp
ecialized for their assigned perceptual function.