In 1964 and 1965, two silver fish pendants depicting coelacanths and though
t to be religious votive from Spanish churches were purchased on the art ma
rket in Spain, dated between the 17th and late 19th century, long before th
e discovery for science of the living coelacanth in 1938. It was speculated
that they originated either from the Mediterranean, subtropical Atlantic,
or subtropical Pacific (de Sylva 1966, Bruton 1985, Anonymous 1993, Greenwe
ll 1994, Raynold & Mangiacopra 1995). Some authors believe that the silver
fish pendants represent a new species of coelacanthiforms (Raynold & Mangia
copra 1995), others claimed the pendants to be only a wishful fantasy of sc
ientists and not coelacanths at all (Thomson 1991). However, new studies re
vealed that the silver fish artefacts are indeed coelacanths but were in fa
ct produced more recently with the Comorian coelacanth, Latimeria chalumnae
, as a model.