R. Pedersen et al., Coseismic interferograms of two M-S=6.6 earthquakes in the South Iceland Seismic Zone, June 2000, GEOPHYS R L, 28(17), 2001, pp. 3341-3344
We present InSAR observations of deformation due to two M-S = 6.6 earthquak
es in the South Iceland Seismic Zone in June 2000. Coseismic deformation pr
edominates in the ERS interferograms. Range change, due to mainly right-lat
eral strike-slip on N-S striking faults, amounting to more than 15 cm is ob
served, although displacement is mainly perpendicular to the satellite look
direction. Using elastic dislocation models in a trial-and-error scheme, w
e find a best-fitting model that agrees well with the aftershock locations
and moment magnitudes estimated from seismograms. The June 17 model has a f
ault patch 16 km long, 10 km deep, striking N05 degreesE, dipping 86 degree
s, with a slip maximum of 2.40 m. The June 21 model has a vertical patch 15
km long, 9 km deep, striking N01 degreesW, with a slip maximum of 2.15 m.