To achieve more effective antitumor responses, it is clear that novel nonho
rmonal therapeutics must be developed. Recent advances in the understanding
of prostate cancer biology have led to the development of drugs directed a
gainst precise molecular alterations in the prostate tumor cell. Biologic a
gents now in development include those capable of altering signal transduct
ion, blocking angiogenesis, inhibiting cell cycle progression, and stimulat
ing apoptosis. Several new monoclonal antibodies are now being investigated
. Evaluating these drugs and incorporating them into existing regimens are
major goals of ongoing clinical research in advanced prostate cancer.