The survival of patients diagnosed with pancreatic cancer is dismal. Few pa
tients on initial presentation are suitable for surgical resection. This ha
s prompted clinical studies with chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy designed
either to increase the number of patients eligible for surgery (neoadjuvant
therapy) or to prolong the survival of patients who had undergone surgery
(adjuvant therapy). None of these studies may at this time be considered de
finitive. Wherever possible, patients felt eligible for neoadjuvant or adju
vant therapy should be entered on clinical trials. Where this is not possib
le, clinicians should exercise their best judgment in offering this type of
treatment to pancreatic cancer patients under their care.